The Role of the Internet of Things (IoT) in Transforming Urban Infrastructure

Abstract

As urban populations grow and cities face mounting pressures on infrastructure, the IoT has emerged as a transformative force in reshaping how urban environments are planned, managed, and experienced. This chapter explores the role of IoT in modernizing urban infrastructure, focusing on how interconnected sensors, data systems, and real-time analytics are enabling smarter roads, energy grids, public services, and transportation networks. It delves into how IoT enhances urban governance by improving transparency, responsiveness, and citizen engagement while also raising crucial concerns around privacy, equity, and technological dependence. Drawing from global examples and emerging research, the chapter critically examines the balance between innovation and inclusion, offering a reflective view on how cities can leverage IoT for efficiency and long-term sustainability and social equity.